In 3D, three Vectors u, v, and w form an Orthonormal Basis if...?
In 3D, three Vectors u, v, and w form an Orthonormal Basis if...?
They are Orthogonal (at right angles)
They are each of unit length.
So ||u|| = ||v|| = ||w|| = 1
and
u · v = v · w = w · u = 0
The Orthonormal Basis is Right Handed provided:
w = u x v otherwise it is left-handed.