When performing the AND operation on two integers, how is it calculated?

When performing the AND operation on two integers, how is it calculated?



The AND operation is calculated on each pairs of bits (the two bits at the same index in each number)

5 & 6 would return 4, because 5 = 101 and 6 = 110, so it returns the 4 because that is the index that is a 1 in both.

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